Use Limitations

Table 1

Minimum Cross-Section
Nominal Chain Size Dimensional Limit
mm in. mm in.
8 5/16 6.9 .272
10 3/8 8.7 .342
13 1/2 11.3 .443
16 5/8 13.9 .546

Refer to ASME B30.9 for criteria for removal from service. 

Hook latch must be seated properly and fully operational.

If an X100® self locking hook latch tip opening is greater than the numbers shown below in Table 2 and 3, then the hook must be removed from service and must not be returned to service until it is repaired.

Notched latch on sizes up to 5/8″.

Table 2

Self Locking Hooks with Flat Tip

Size Maximum Opening
Material Lift Handling Personnel Lift Handling
mm in. mm in. mm in.
5/6 7/32 2.2 .09 1.5 .06
7/8 9/32 2.7 .11 1.9 .07
7 9/32 2.7 .11 1.9 .07
8 5/16 2.7 .11 1.9 .07
10 3/8 3.2 .13 2.2 .09
13 1/2 3.7 .15 2.6 .10
16 5/8 4.7 .19 3.2 .13

Table 3

Self Locking Hooks with Notched Tip

Size Maximum Opening
Material Handling Personnel Handling
mm in. mm in. mm in.
5/6 7/32 3.2 .13 2.2 .09
7/8 9/32 3.7 .15 2.7 .11
7 9/32 3.7 .15 2.7 .11
8 5/16 3.7 .15 2.7 .11
10 3/8 4.2 .17 3.2 .13
13 1/2 4.7 .19 3.7 .15
16 5/8 5.7 .23 4.7 .19

Table 4 – Effect of Elevated Temperature on the Working Load Limit Of Alloy Chain

 Temperature Percentage of WLL Adjustment 
Reduction of Working Load Limit WHILE AT Temperature Permanent Reduction of Working Load Limit AFTER EXPOSURE to Temperature 
Below 400ºF NONE NONE
400ºF 15% NONE
500ºF 25% 5%
600ºF 30% 15%
700ºF 40% 20%
800ºF 50% 25%
900ºF 60% 30%
1,000ºF 70% 35%
Over 1,000ºF OSHA 1910.184 requires all slings exposed to temperatures over 1,000ºF to be removed from service

IMPORTANT DO NOT use a chain sling in extreme temperatures!

Alloy steel chain slings must not be used if they are cooled less than -40ºF or heated greater than 1,000ºF. WLLs in the tables are rated for temperatures above -40ºF and below 400ºF. WLL ratings must be adjusted with Table 4 if temperatures exceed 400ºF. Certified tags must be replaced with a new tag that displays the reduced WLL. Per- OSHA 1910.184(e)(6). “…alloy steel chain shall be permanently removed from service if they are heated above 1,000ºF…”

NACM Welded Steel Chain Specifications

Welded Chain Specifications

X100® Grade 100 alloy steel chain and components are not be used in alkaline conditions or acidic conditions. Alkaline and acidic conditions will cause metal embrittlement which will accelerate corrosion, causing sudden sling failure. Electro-zinc plating and hot-dip galvanizing of alloy steel chain must only be performed by Advantage.